Adverse Effects: Unwanted or harmful effects of testosterone replacement therapy, such as acne, hair loss, mood changes, and increased risk of heart disease.
Anabolic Steroids: Synthetic versions of testosterone that are often abused by athletes and bodybuilders for their muscle-building and performance-enhancing effects.
Anastrozole: A medication that inhibits the production of estrogen and is used to treat estrogen-dependent conditions such as breast cancer in women.
Androgens: A group of hormones that includes testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA).
Aromatase Inhibitors: Medications that inhibit the conversion of testosterone to estrogen and are used to treat conditions related to excess estrogen, such as breast cancer in men.
Bioavailable Testosterone: The portion of testosterone that is not bound to proteins in the blood and is available to the body’s tissues.
Dose Adjustment: The process of adjusting the dosage of testosterone replacement therapy based on individual needs and response to treatment.
Erectile Dysfunction: The inability to achieve or maintain an erection firm enough for sexual intercourse.
Estradiol Test: A blood test that measures the level of estradiol in the blood, which can increase with testosterone replacement therapy and may require monitoring.
Estradiol: A type of estrogen hormone that is produced by the ovaries and plays a role in sexual development and reproduction.
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH): A hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production of sperm in the testicles.
Free Testosterone: The portion of testosterone that is not bound to proteins in the blood and is available to the body’s tissues.
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH): A hormone produced by the hypothalamus that stimulates the release of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from the pituitary gland, which in turn stimulates the production of testosterone in the testicles.
HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin): A hormone that stimulates the production of testosterone and is used in combination with testosterone replacement therapy to maintain fertility and prevent testicular shrinkage.
Hematocrit: The percentage of red blood cells in the blood, which can increase with testosterone replacement therapy and increase the risk of blood clots.
Hypogonadism: A medical condition in which the body is unable to produce adequate levels of testosterone due to a problem with the testicles or the pituitary gland.
Intramuscular Injection: An injection that delivers medication directly into the muscle.
Libido: The sex drive or desire for sexual activity.
Luteinizing Hormone (LH): A hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production of testosterone in the testicles.
Testosterone Pellets: Small, rice-sized cylinders that contain a concentrated form of testosterone and are inserted under the skin.
Primary Hypogonadism: A form of hypogonadism that results from a problem with the testicles, such as injury, infection, or genetic disorders.
Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA): A protein produced by the prostate gland that can increase with testosterone replacement therapy and may require monitoring for prostate cancer.
Secondary Hypogonadism: A form of hypogonadism that results from a problem with the pituitary gland or hypothalamus, such as tumors, radiation therapy, or congenital conditions.
Serum Testosterone: The amount of testosterone in the blood, measured through a blood test.
SHBG (Sex Hormone Binding Globulin): A protein that binds to sex hormones, including testosterone, reducing their bioavailability.
Subcutaneous Injection: An injection that delivers medication into the fatty tissue just beneath the skin.
Testosterone Booster: Over-the-counter supplements that claim to increase testosterone levels, but are not regulated by the FDA and may have little to no effect.
Testosterone Buccal: A tablet that is placed against the gum and releases testosterone into the bloodstream through the lining of the mouth.
Testosterone Cream: A topical cream that is applied to the skin and absorbs through the skin to deliver testosterone into the bloodstream.
Testosterone Cypionate: A long-acting form of testosterone that is administered by intramuscular injection.
Testosterone Enanthate: A long-acting form of testosterone that is administered by intramuscular injection.
Testosterone Gel: A topical gel that is applied to the skin and absorbs through the skin to deliver testosterone into the bloodstream.
Testosterone Implants: Small pellets that are surgically implanted under the skin and release testosterone over a period of several months.
Testosterone Levels: The amount of testosterone in the blood, which can vary depending on age, health, and other factors.
Testosterone Nasal Gel: A gel that is applied to the inside of the nose and delivers testosterone into the bloodstream through the nasal mucosa.
Testosterone Patch: A patch that is applied to the skin and delivers testosterone into the bloodstream through the skin.
Testosterone Pellet Implantation: A procedure in which pellets containing testosterone are surgically implanted under the skin.
Testosterone Propionate: A short-acting form of testosterone that is administered by intramuscular injection.
Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT): The medical treatment that aims to supplement or restore normal levels of testosterone in men.
Testosterone Replacement Therapy Benefits: The positive effects of testosterone replacement therapy, such as improved libido, mood, and energy levels.
Testosterone Replacement Therapy Clinic: Medical facilities that specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of hypogonadism and testosterone replacement therapy.
Testosterone Replacement Therapy Guidelines: Medical guidelines that provide recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of hypogonadism and testosterone replacement therapy.
Testosterone Replacement Therapy Protocol: The specific plan for administering testosterone replacement therapy, including dosage, route of administration, and monitoring.
Testosterone Replacement Therapy Side Effects: Adverse effects of testosterone replacement therapy, such as acne, hair loss, mood changes, and increased risk of heart disease.
Testosterone Undecanoate: A long-acting form of testosterone that is administered by injection or oral capsule.
Testosterone: A male sex hormone that is responsible for the development of male sexual characteristics and plays a key role in overall health and well-being.
Total Testosterone: The amount of testosterone in the blood, including both bound and unbound forms.
Transdermal Testosterone: A type of testosterone replacement therapy that is delivered through the skin, such as gels, patches, or creams.
Treatment Duration: The length of time that testosterone replacement therapy is used, which can vary depending on the individual and the reason for treatment.
Winstrol: A brand name for a medication containing stanozolol, which is an anabolic steroid derived from dihydrotestosterone.